Volume 2 Issue 1

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Acta BioScientia - Journal of Biomedical
and Biological Sciences

Volume: 2, No: 1Published Date: April 20, 2026 Pages: 315-320DOI: 10.71181/actabioscientia12473
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Doris Kasarachi Ogbuokiri¹, Blessing Uchechukwu Nwosu¹, Joshua Izuchukwu Abugu1, Darlington Kenechukwu Ezeagu¹, Faustina Chioma Odi2, Cordelia Uchechukwu Theresa Nsofor³, Ijeoma Chiamaka Ikueze, Lilian Nnenna Ezeugwu4

  1. Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi
    Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria.
  2. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Anambra State
  3. Department of Anatomy, Moses and Grace College of Health and Technology, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.
  4. Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Maduka University, Ekwegbe -Nsukka,
    Enugu state, Nigeria.

ABSTRACT

Aluminum has been recognized as a potential occupational toxin for nearly five decades, with chronic inhalation linked to pulmonary disorders and encephalopathy. This study investigated the ameliorative potential of Mentha piperita (Mint) leaf extract against Aluminum-induced nephrotoxicity in male Wistar rats. Thirty adult male rats (160–195 g) were randomly assigned to six groups: Group A (Control), Group B (250 mg/kg mint extract), Group C (Aluminum chloride, 75 mg/kg), Group D (Aluminum chloride, 150 mg/kg), Group E [Aluminum chloride (75 mg/kg) + Mint extract (250 mg/kg)], and Group F (Aluminum chloride (150 mg/kg) + Mint extract). Treatments were administered orally. Twenty-four hours after the final administration, rats were weighed, euthanized, and kidney tissues harvested for histological and biochemical analyses.